If you are a smartphone user, you must have heard the name of the IP address occasionally. Different IP addresses are determined for each device whether it is a smartphone or a computer.
An IP address is an important feature of any device that acts as a communication between any device. And with its help, we can connect one device to another. Let's know what the IP address is and why it is important?
The full name of the IP address is "Internet Protocol Address" (IP Address Full Form in Hindi) It is in the form of mathematical digits. And whether there is a smartphone or computer, there is a separate IP address for each device.
An IP address is the name of your device. It is by this name that he is recognized in the world of the Internet.
Without an IP address, we cannot connect one device to another network. Therefore, during searching on a subject in the browser, the IP address is known to the Router from where it has to access this data and the Router collects the information and sends the information to that IP Address.
Note: - There can be two IP addresses for any computer, the first for internet connection and the other can exist as a local area network.
IPV4 usually appears as binary, hexadecimal, etc. But IPV4 can have only limited IP addresses. Right now IP4 Address is available in almost all devices.
IPV4 has only 32 bits, but IPV6 has been increased to 128 bits. IPV6 has been launched on a large scale, adding many useful technologies, allowing it to automatically change the entire network of a Router. And currently modern desktop and servers support IPV6.
Private IP Address
Public IP Address
3.1 Private IP Address
When more than one device is connected in a cable or wireless form such as a mobile, computer, etc., it creates a private IP address. The IP of all devices connected in it is called a private address.
Dynamic IP Address, on the other hand, is based on the Internet connection and it automatically changes when the computer is connected to the Internet.
The IPv4 address is 32 bits. In which 4,297,967,296 address space is limited. Private networks (18 million and 1M = 10, 00,000) and Multicast Addressing (270 million addresses) are reserved for certain addresses in IPv4.
IPv4 is usually presented as Dot-Decimal Notation. Which consists of 4 counted points, and each range is divided by 0-255 as points. Each part is made of 8 Bits (Octet).
In the initial phase of the Internet Protocol, the network number was a maximum of eight. The method allowed only 256 networks. But soon 1981 independent and modern network IPv4 was created to solve this problem which is also currently used.
But due to lack of available IP address due to increasing internet users over time, in 1995 IP address 132 was redesigned using the system known as Internet Protocol 6. IPv6 technology went through various testing processes until the year 2000. When commercial production started.
Currently, both IPv4 and IPv6 are used in modern devices. Due to technical changes in both IP Versions, variation can be seen in the IP Address Formation.
IPv5 between IPv4 and IPv6 was based on the 1979 Experiment Internet Protocol Stream. Although IPv5 was never launched.
The IP address is divided into different classes based on functions.
Range of this IP address ranges from - 193.0.1.1 to 223.255.254.254. And it is a small network consisting of less than 256 devices.
Range of this IP address ranges from - 229.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Which is reserved for Multicast groups?
Range of this IP address ranges from 240.0.0.1 to 254.255.255.254. This is a future technology used in which research and development work is being done.
Now the question comes, how can we find out the IP address of our computer, laptop, smartphone?
Let us show you the step by step way how you can get the IP address of any of your devices.
We are telling you two easy ways to find the IP address.
By internet search
By Command Prompt
If you want to know the IP address of your mobile phone, then the same process can be adopted for that.
In this way, you can find out the IP address of any device. And can you know what is the IP address of my computer or laptop? And by what name is it known?
An IP address is an important feature of any device that acts as a communication between any device. And with its help, we can connect one device to another. Let's know what the IP address is and why it is important?
1. What is an IP Address?
Today there are many elements in this world of the Internet, with the help of which data is transferred from one place to another. One of these Internet elements is an IP address.The full name of the IP address is "Internet Protocol Address" (IP Address Full Form in Hindi) It is in the form of mathematical digits. And whether there is a smartphone or computer, there is a separate IP address for each device.
An IP address is the name of your device. It is by this name that he is recognized in the world of the Internet.
Without an IP address, we cannot connect one device to another network. Therefore, during searching on a subject in the browser, the IP address is known to the Router from where it has to access this data and the Router collects the information and sends the information to that IP Address.
Note: - There can be two IP addresses for any computer, the first for internet connection and the other can exist as a local area network.
2. IP Address Versions
2.1 IPV4
There are two versions of IP Address. The first is IPV4 Address which was developed in 1983. IPV4 is 32 bits. The IPV4 address looks something like 172.16.254.1 which is separated into a decimal by dividing it into four parts. And each range is from 0 to 255. In which each part is of 8 bits.IPV4 usually appears as binary, hexadecimal, etc. But IPV4 can have only limited IP addresses. Right now IP4 Address is available in almost all devices.
2.2 IPV6
But due to an increasing number of internet users for the last few years, IP6 Version was developed in place of IP4 Version (version) in which unlimited IP addresses can be created.IPV4 has only 32 bits, but IPV6 has been increased to 128 bits. IPV6 has been launched on a large scale, adding many useful technologies, allowing it to automatically change the entire network of a Router. And currently modern desktop and servers support IPV6.
3. Types of IP Addresses
There are two types of IP address.Private IP Address
Public IP Address
3.1 Private IP Address
When more than one device is connected in a cable or wireless form such as a mobile, computer, etc., it creates a private IP address. The IP of all devices connected in it is called a private address.
3.2 Public IP Address
Public IP addresses can be of two types, first Static IP Address which is purchased by ISP (Internet Service Provider) to access a server. Public IP Address is provided by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). Which we cannot change. And this address is different. Like, a website, DNS server, etc.Dynamic IP Address, on the other hand, is based on the Internet connection and it automatically changes when the computer is connected to the Internet.
4. History of IP Address
At present, two IP addresses are used in this world of the internet. IPv4 and IPv6. The original version of the IP Address was developed by Arpanet in 1983.The IPv4 address is 32 bits. In which 4,297,967,296 address space is limited. Private networks (18 million and 1M = 10, 00,000) and Multicast Addressing (270 million addresses) are reserved for certain addresses in IPv4.
IPv4 is usually presented as Dot-Decimal Notation. Which consists of 4 counted points, and each range is divided by 0-255 as points. Each part is made of 8 Bits (Octet).
In the initial phase of the Internet Protocol, the network number was a maximum of eight. The method allowed only 256 networks. But soon 1981 independent and modern network IPv4 was created to solve this problem which is also currently used.
But due to lack of available IP address due to increasing internet users over time, in 1995 IP address 132 was redesigned using the system known as Internet Protocol 6. IPv6 technology went through various testing processes until the year 2000. When commercial production started.
Currently, both IPv4 and IPv6 are used in modern devices. Due to technical changes in both IP Versions, variation can be seen in the IP Address Formation.
IPv5 between IPv4 and IPv6 was based on the 1979 Experiment Internet Protocol Stream. Although IPv5 was never launched.
The IP address is divided into different classes based on functions.
Class A
The range of this IP address ranges from -1.0.0 1 to 120.134.254.255. It is a large network that is equipped with multiple devices.Class B
Range of this IP address ranges from 128.1.0.1 to 191.255.255.254. And it supports the medium-size network
Class C
Range of this IP address ranges from - 193.0.1.1 to 223.255.254.254. And it is a small network consisting of less than 256 devices.
Class D
Range of this IP address ranges from - 229.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Which is reserved for Multicast groups?
Class E
Range of this IP address ranges from 240.0.0.1 to 254.255.255.254. This is a future technology used in which research and development work is being done.
5. How to find the IP address of your computer or mobile phone?
We have understood IP address so far. And to know why the IP address is important.Now the question comes, how can we find out the IP address of our computer, laptop, smartphone?
Let us show you the step by step way how you can get the IP address of any of your devices.
We are telling you two easy ways to find the IP address.
By internet search
By Command Prompt
5.1 How to find IP address through internet search?
Step: # 1
First of all, the device whose IP address you want to know. Open any one web browser in that device. We are here to find the IP address of our computer.Step: # 2
Now write what is my IP in the search box of the browser and press enter. By doing this, the IP address of your device will come.If you want to know the IP address of your mobile phone, then the same process can be adopted for that.
5.2 Addressing IP Addresses by Windows Command Prompt
Step: # 1
First, click on the Windows Start Button and type cmd in the search box.Step: # 2
After doing this, the Command Prompt will appear in front of you. Now move the mouse arrow over the cmd Icon and right-click over it and select Run as Administrator.Step: # 3
Now Windows Command Prompt will be opened in front of you. Now type ipconfig into it with the help of the keyboard. Here, keep in mind that as we have written. You too wrote to me. Otherwise, the result can be changed.Step: # 4
After typing ipconfig, press Enter. The Windows PC's IP Address will appear in front of you. Which will appear in front of IPv4.In this way, you can find out the IP address of any device. And can you know what is the IP address of my computer or laptop? And by what name is it known?
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